Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are main pests in fruit and vegetable cultivation. There are 4000 species of fruit flies in the world and 35% of them are important pests. including commercial fruits that have high economic value. Merawang District is one of the centers of horticultural production. https://www.inmuebleslasmercedes.com/product-category/grill-griddle-pads/